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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kraków pogrom ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kraków pogrom The Kraków pogrom refers to the violent events that occurred on August 11, 1945, in the Soviet-occupied city of Kraków, Poland, which resulted in the shooting death of Róża Berger while standing behind closed doors by security forces, and the wounding of five others. According to the report prepared for Joseph Stalin by the NKVD in Kraków, it was Polish militiamen who sanctioned the violence. ==Background== Around 68,000–80,000 Jews lived in Kraków before the September 1939 German invasion of Poland. Because of the Holocaust and further migration following the arrival of the Soviet Red Army only 2,000 prewar inhabitants of the city were still present after January 1945. Many Jewish refugees returned to Kraków from the Soviet Union, including those who came from the neighbouring villages and towns.〔Adam Dylewski, ( Where the Tailor Was a Poet... ) website created under the aegis of the Adam Mickiewicz Institute, Warsaw; chief editor: Dr. Piotr M. A. Cywinski. Editorial assistance: Dr. Anna Marta Szczepan-Wojnarska, and Kaja Wieczorek from Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw〕 By May 1945, the number of Jews in the city reached 6,637. The return of the Jewish population was not always welcomed, especially by the anti-Semitic elements in the populace. The safety of the Jewish community in Kraków was becoming a very serious problem according to the Soviet-installed ''starosta'' in the city, even though "no serious antisemitic events were recorded in the rural and small-town regions."〔Joshua D. Zimmerman, ( ''Contested Memories'' ) p. 224〕 In his report for 1–10 August, the Kraków city administrator (''starosta grodzki'') noted the "insufficient supply of food."〔Joshua D. Zimmerman, ( ''ibidem'' ) p.224〕 In June 1945, the new communist voivode of Kraków described growing tensions in his report in the following way: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kraków pogrom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.